Sunday, January 22, 2017

Three days weekend : examples and my thought

Three days weekend would be great.

Alternatively last day of the five days week may be termed as half day so the office will be closed on Thrudsay at 1330 PM. The reason to put 1330 is that people still could take prayer and lunch break for half an hour, so effectively it woudl be 1300 closing but office buses would leave 1330. It also make sure that people dont pack up early.

Besides office timing may be brought earlier to ensure people wake up early and could go back home in sunlight so effectively using most of the natural free sunlight. Therefore School may start at 730 AM, Govt offices at 0800 AM, Banks and Private Offices at 830 AM. The closing time of Govt Offices would be at 4 PM, Banks and Private Offices at 0430 PM.

References:
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/feb/22/four-day-week-less-is-more
Back in 1970, an American management consultant called Riva Poor wrote a book advocating a revolution in work and leisure called 4 Days, 40 Hours. It caused a stir at the time, arguing that great benefits would flow from taking a longer weekend and working fewer but longer days. Then the issue went away. Quietly, though, a four-day week became a common option for public employees at city and county level. As a public administrator, Huntsman knew this, and he saw the opportunity to go further.

ust weeks ago, Gambia announced a four-day week for public sector workers – not through economic necessity, but to allow more time for “prayer and farming”. In Ghana there are calls to follow Gambia’s example, to allow time for attending funerals on a Friday.

Yet mention shorter hours in Europe and people tend to think of the French 35-hour week, written off as a failure and largely repealed by former president Nicolas Sarkozy. Never mind that many French businesses kept their shorter week in spite of the change in the law – or that, quietly, over the last couple of decades, working less has also become the norm in the Netherlands. The Dutch seem to have found answers to all the practical problems that might come up. As in Utah, the public sector led the way in response to recession, this time in the early 1990s, by hiring new staff on 80% contracts.

Job-sharing in health and education is now standard. There are part-time bankers, surgeons and engineers. One in three Dutch men either works part-time or compresses his hours, as in Utah, introducing the term “daddy days” to the language. Many more women – three-quarters – work part-time. Polling suggests that almost all Dutch part-time workers do not want to increase their hours. The approach, backed by decent state childcare provision, allows for high levels of female employment.

The Gambia has started a four-day week for public sector workers, with Fridays now an extra day off.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21280766

Shear Force Diagram (SFD) and Bending Moment Diagram

How to find a Shear Force Diagram (SFD) of a Simple Beam
https://bendingmomentdiagram.com/tutorials/calculation-shear-force/
Very nice explanation
A shearing force occurs when a perpendicular force is applied to static material (in this case a beam)
Shear force intuitive explanation: Think of a knife cutting through a carrot. Imagine the beam is the carrot and a point load is the knife. As the knife applies a downward force, it cuts (or shears) the carrot. These forces occur along numerous points of a beam, and it is important to determine where these shears are at the greatest points as this may be where a beam fails.

If there is an upward force (i.e a support) then the SFD will start at this force above the x-axis. If there is a downward point load and no support, than the shear force diagram will start as a negative at the value of the point load.

 Things to keep in mind:

    The area under the SFD above the x axis should equal the area between the x-axis and the SFD below the x axis. i.e the area should sum to zero. Check this is true in our above example.
    Any points where the SFD cross the x-axis, will be a max or min Bending Moment
    The SFD should always equal zero at both ends

+++
How to Calculate the Bending Moment Diagram of a Beam
https://bendingmomentdiagram.com/tutorials/how-to-find-bending-moment-diagrams/

(1) the standard units are Nm and (2) clockwise bending is taken as negative.

Make a "cut" just after the first reaction of the beam.
So, when we cut the beam, we only cosider the forces that are applied to the left of our cut.

Since our beam is static (and not rotation) it makes sense that our beam should have zero moment at this point when we consider all our forces. It also satisfies one of our initial conditions, that the sum of moments at a support is equal to zero. NOTE: If your calculations lead you to any other number other than 0, you have made a mistake!

Reliability Engineering Best Teacher and his notes

http://www.ntnu.edu/employees/marvin.rausand
very open

his some more slides
https://ab-div-bdi-bl-blm.web.cern.ch/ab-div-bdi-bl-blm/Literature/fmcea/

http://www.ewp.rpi.edu/hartford/~ernesto/F2008/SMRE/zco.html

School level upto Grade or Class 12 education systme in Nepal with e-textbook and schools links

Textbooks
Currently government schools use Janak publication's textbooks and private schools use other reference books like Ekta, Readmore, Reliant, Asia and Vidyarthi.

https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/24179/recent-submissions
Textbooks published by Nepal Govt Textbook board and Collected by a Professon in Cornell edu

http://www.olenepal.org/e-pustakalaya/
http://www.olenepal.org/e-pustakalaya/
s an education-focused free and open digital library. It contains thousands of books, educational videos, audio-books, reference materials and interactive learning software.

Teaching manual or material is a good source of study.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Nepal
Education in Nepal is structured as school education and higher education. School education includes primary level of grades 1–5, lower secondary and secondary levels of grades 6–8 and 9–10 respectively. Pre-primary level of education is available in some areas. Six years old is the prescribed age for admission into grade one. A national level School Leaving Certificate (SLC) examination is conducted at the end of grade 10.

Grades 11 and 12 are considered as higher secondary level. Higher Secondary Education Board (HSEB) supervises higher secondary schools which are mostly under private management

Vocational education in Nepal starts after lower secondary education. Students can choose to follow a two-year curriculum leading to the "Technical School leaving Certificate".[4] Universities also offers professional and technical degrees. Out of the formal track, short-term programs(1 year) focusing on skills development are also available.[4] There is DLE which refers to class 8.As new educational structure is going to be introduced very soon. As the new education system introduced, the levels are :

    Basic Level : Grade 1 to 8
    Secondary Level : Grade 9 to 12

Examination Structure

    District Level Examination in grade 8 as final exam of basic level .
    Secondary School examination examination as final exam in Grade 10 ; regional level examination .
    School Leaving Certificate examination in grade 12 as final exam of secondary level ; national level examination .

Saturday, January 21, 2017

School level upto Grade or Class 12 education systme in Srilanka with e-textbook and schools links

http://www.edupub.gov.lk/BooksDownload.php
it offers entrepreurship education in class 11. They have English workbook, its great.They have lifeskills textbook too.

Medium: English, Tamil, Sinhala. Any mediou would do.

http://www.ugc.ac.lk/

All national, semi-government and most private schools follow the national syllabus. School begins at the age of 5 years from Grade 1 (equivalent to kindergarten) to Grade 13. At the end of the 11th year of schooling, students sit for the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary Level exam. About two and half years later, they sit for the GCE Advanced Level exam.
http://workinsrilanka.lk/education/primary-and-secondary-education-systems/


School level upto Grade or Class 12 education systme in Pakistan with e-textbook and schools links

Science, geography all mostly in English
http://elearn.punjab.gov.pk/books/biology/9th/index.html

Medium: English, Urdu or other local languages. However even in highschool and higher secondary almost all books of Math, Science, Geography in English.


Etextbook
http://elearn.punjab.gov.pk/

Natinoal Book foundatin pakistan publishes some textbooks.Its an govt org
http://www.nbf.org.pk/

School level upto Grade or Class 12 education systme in West Bengal, India with e-textbook and schools links

Primary Education is from Class - I to IV and Secondary Education is from Class - V to X (Junior High or Upper Primary stage is from class - V to VIII and High School stage is Class - IX and X) and Class-XI and XII constitute the Higher Secondary stage.
http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/default.html

Medium: Bangla or English
Exam Board: West Bengal Govt secondary or Higher secondary board. Some English medium schools follow ICS of Delhi.

http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/readwrite/syllabus/syllabus_bengali_class_V.pdf
In class five, they have Bangla,English, Math, Amader poribesh, Health and Physical sports

etextbook
http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/etextbook_bengali.php

http://www.dmhss.org/information
DOUGLAS MEMORIAL HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL IS AN ENGLISH MEDIUM CO-EDUCATION SCHOOL ESTABLISHED IN THE YEAR 1984.
4
THE SCHOOL IS AFFILIATED TO THE COUNCIL FOR THE INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS, NEW DELHI.
5
THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION IS ENGLISH WITH BENGALI OR HINDI AS COMPULSORY SUBJECTS.

List of English medium school some are associated with West Bengal Govt and some with ISC-INDIAN SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS, NEW DELHI.
http://studychacha.com/discuss/245074-

St. Lawrence High School
27, Ballygunge Circular Road
Calcutta – 700 019
Telephone: 475-1959
Medium of Instruction: English & Bengali
wbbse-english-medium-schools.html
http://stlawrencehighschool.edu.in/
The school, originally recognized by the Calcutta University, is affiliated to the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and the Council for Higher Secondary Education, prepares students for the Madhyamik Pariksha, at the end of class X and the Uccha Madhyamik Pariksha (H.S.) at the end of class XII. For class XI, there will be an Annual Examination at the end of the Academic Session conducted by the H.S Council.

Open learning

fhttp://www.twbcros.org/about_history.php

Fee
http://www.serbhsskgp.org/serbhss/index.php/ct-menu-item-47/ct-menu-item-51

Thursday, January 5, 2017

Life purpose: happy new year 2017 beginning thoughts

Life purpose is to prepare for the lfie hereafter.

All are equl in the sense that all have been given the equal test, one may be tested with wealth the other may be with power and the other may be with poverty. However all tests are equal it may not be perecioeved in the explicit term.

Yet again its ok to go after money, fame, leadership etc but these should be according to the just way and if it is done the just such pursuit would be considerd as good deeds so would provide points.

So if someone eats pricey things, wear good clothes thats ok, he should say gratitude. The otehrs may try for such wealth, if tried at the early years with good intention it will be materialized. But the how much you want it should be representd by hard work.

Go after your passion as it makes your pursuit of earing poitns easier.

Again if you stuck in bad situation or thing you dont like , still you are in the equal exam mode so go on and if possible swittch to your passion.



If one is in excellent mode still one may try to switch to passion.
Due to lack of courage, if one is stuck with other he may try to be more excellent or earn more in that field or change the strategy. On the other hand, he may try to go to the upper preferred one like if some is one good at mode, he may try switch to close enough one and so on.
In one life time, one must atleast try his passion, whatever be the age. And before 25, there is no excuse of not going after passion.
It is ok when you strive for money or power or position. As you do so within the rules, it also gets you point. Again when you have money you could do charity, when you have power or position you may do justice and other good works. However with money and power the test comes about pride.

After taking up something other than your passion, if you could not do excellent in 3 years time frame then you are supposed to quit or move to next better one. However for some reason you stuck there, try minimalist and do what you  are passionate. Here quitting is done deal, due to your lack of your courage you would stuck there for a while, but eventually you yourself will quit or other people will sack you. Sof if you studck just put 20 percent effort in the stuck task and give 80 percent to your other passion things.

Try to greet someone first. In this way you collect points like collect money. And it does not matter whether the other person acknowledged as you have already got the money. If replied , the other person will do good to himself. 

Share your shame. You have been given certain things or situatons by the Almighty to test you, so dont feel down or shame, expres or publish your shame.

how to beat procrastination in easy 3+ steps: Procrastination busters



Schdule must but flexible:Write whatever schedule and you could always change – that works wonder. Your pleasure self might not want to change if already written. To make it more effective, you may put on the condition that any slot of 10 times may be changed instantly but the scheduled thing should be done for atleast 1 minute out of that 10 minute slot - it may called 1 minute hurdle! You may take it further like 4 minutes hurdle.It may be called temptation bundling like you do the exercise in the gym while viewing a movie in front of your treadmill.

Jump in front of tasks with all required material: When you are a situation of temptation, its difficult to resist with lots of self control. This you may apply to task you want to procrastinate. Just say you will be on the situation then doing or not doing you may consider. And if done you would do the most laziest way. Reaching is like When and where, how would be later decided or may be not done.

Tiny babys steps: Steps are useful. Everyday you may try to go up one stair whatever minute it may be. It is better than doing nothing for long time and hoping for one big jump one some day. Usually its difficult for humanbeings to jump for one big day. Past experience of the writer also suggests that gradual things work like you want to sing on the stage then first do so in youtube and forward to your friends. Finally you may go for on stage performance.

Methods and Technology usage to move fast: Since it is not possible to avoid steps, but it is possible to go through the steps quicker, using less effort and some other things. So whenever possible, do things smart way like using methods and technology.

Conservation of time plan: if you use alloted time for fun thing the time alloted for fun activites in the other part of the day would be reduced that amount. Better woudl be if you could conserve it for 30 minutes block. If you use 4 minutes hurdle and one third fun or free time, every 4 minutes instant change you get 5 minutes reduced from 10 minutes fun time.